Bites and stings outdoor safety

Australia hosts one of the most diverse species of plants and animals in the world with around 82% of our mammals not being found anywhere else in the world. 

Because we have such unique plants and animals, it is important to be aware of the possible dangers of being out in nature and sharing spaces with many different creatures that call Australia home.  

Of hospitalisations, the most common presentations were for bee stings, spider bites and venomous snakes. There are many more insect bites and stings which are not life-threatening. Some of these may contribute to itching and irritation of the skin and do not require hospitalisation, for example, mosquitoes, ticks, flies, sea lice and leeches. However, if you are concerned about your child's reaction to a bite or sting, especially if it is their first time, seek medical advice.

Marine bites and stings

Hear from experts at Sea Life Sydney and the Sydney Children's Hospitals Network on how to keep your little ones safe.

Snakes and snake bites

Hear from experts at WildLife Sydney Zoo and the Sydney Children's Hospitals Network on how to avoid a snake bite.

Funnel web spider and other spider bites

Hear from experts at WildLife Sydney Zoo and the Sydney Children's Hospitals Network on tips to keep safe from spiders.

Tips to avoid bites and stings

  • Apply insect repellent to your child’s exposed skin and clothing when outdoors
  • Be careful not to spray repellent near the eyes, nose, mouth or ears
  • If your child is under the age of 12 months, only apply insect repellent on the surface of their clothing and not their skin
  • Cover your child’s stroller or pram with a loose mesh netting
  • Wear appropriate clothing for the conditions such as:
    • long pants and long socks for bush walks
    • non-slip water shoes for the beach
  • Pull your child’s socks up and over their pants to preventing bites and stings on the lower limbs
  • Be aware of the conditions, for example, snakes look for warm spots on rocks or trails and are more active in springtime
  • Supervise your child and ensure they do not step on or touch anything suspicious in shallow water or rock pools.

 See Water safety for more information about supervision around water sources.

Other tips for the home and outdoor environment  

  • Be aware of and avoid stagnant water as this attracts and breeds mosquitoes
  • Cover exposed food and drinks when outside to avoid attracting insects to your area
  • Place rubbish inside a bag, and remember to cover any bins located near the house.
  • Be aware that insects are attracted to lights when eating outdoors after sunset
  • Fit fly screens to all windows and doors in the house
  • Avoid keeping doors or windows open for extended periods of time, especially if there are lights on in the house at night
  • As a last resort, use insect spray where needed; however be sure to spray well away from people, food, food preparation areas and utensils
  • When travelling in countries or areas with known disease-carrying insects, follow the recommendations for that specific country on Smart Traveller.

If you need further advice on a specific bite, call the Poisons Information Centre (PIC) on 13 11 26.

If your child has any signs of anaphylaxis such as difficulty breathing, is unconscious or fitting, call Tripe Zero (000).