Rufinamide information sheet
Contact details
Pharmacy, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead
Telephone: (02) 7825 2711
Introduction
Rufinamide is one of the newer anti-seizure medications. It is used in the treatment of seizures associated with Lennox Gastaut syndrome.
Medication instructions
How to give Rufinamide
Rufinamide must be prescribed by a doctor. You should never give your child anyone else’s medications. Many anticonvulsant medications interact with Rufinamide and your doctor will need to review your anticonvulsants when Rufinamide is used.
This is also important if you are giving your child herbal or complementary medicines. The doctor can check to make sure they are compatible.
Monitoring and levels
Your doctor may perform an ECG before commencing Rufinamide as it has been found to make certain heart conditions worse.
What to do if your child vomits
- If your child vomits within 30 minutes after having their dose, then repeat the dose.
- If it is longer than 30 minutes since having the dose you do not need to repeat the dose, but if vomiting or diarrhoea continues, seek medical help.
What to do if your child misses a dose
- If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as it is remembered.
- The next due dose should be taken at the usual time.
- However, if the missed dose is remembered in close proximity to the next due dose (i.e. within 3 to 4 hours of the next dose), please seek medical advice.
- If unsure about what to do, the treating GP, epilepsy nurse, paediatrician or neurologist should be contacted.
Medication storage and safety
Storage
- Keep in original container
- Keep in a cool dry place below 30°C
- Keep out of reach of children
Side effects
Below are some of the possible side effects your child may experience:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Nausea, vomiting
- Constipation
- Diarrhoea
- Sleepiness
- Blurred vision
- Weight loss
- Insomnia
- Anxiety
- Nosebleeds
Hypersensitivity Reaction
This is a serious and potentially life-threatening reaction to Rufinamide that has been reported in a small number of children. The symptoms described are:
- Fever
- Rash
- Blood in the urine
- Swelling of the glands around the neck, under the arms or in the groin
If your child develops any of these symptoms after starting Rufinamide, you should contact your doctor immediately or go to the nearest Emergency Department. The medication may need to be stopped immediately under medical supervision.
Pregnancy and contraception
There is very limited data on the safety of Rufinamide during pregnancy at the present time.
It is important that pregnancies are planned and that all medications including Rufinamide are discussed with your doctor before pregnancy. Any effects that Rufinamide may have on the foetus should be discussed with your doctor.
Rufinamide may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives such as the oral contraceptive pill and should be discussed with your treating doctor. For further information, refer to the reproductive health section.
The information provided in this resource is limited and does not replace the need for a medical consultation. It is very important you speak to your doctor about all aspects of your medication including side effects when medication is first prescribed. Report any concerns to your doctor promptly.
Medication scripts
Please ask your child’s doctor at a follow up appointment for another medication script if required.
If this is a regular medicine for your child, the GP should be your first point of call for repeat prescriptions.
Overdose information
In the case of an overdose or poisoning, call the NSW Poisons Information Centre on 13 11 26 (24 hour service).