Burns and scalds safety
Every year in NSW, almost 1,000 children under 5 arrive at hospital with serious burn injuries. More than half of these burn injuries happen in the kitchen.
Most burns or scalds to children can be prevented by following a few simple safety tips. As children grow, it is important to teach them about the risks around hot items. This allows the whole family to play their part in staying safe.
Did you know?
Children’s skin burns faster, deeper and at lower temperatures than adults.
Common burns and scalds risks
Hot food and drinks (teas, coffees and soups)
- use non-slip placemats and coasters instead of tablecloths-children can pull tablecloths and tip hot food or drink onto themselves
- keep hot food or drinks out of reach of children
- never hold young children when you have hot drinks in your hand
- drain hot water from noodles before giving them to your child
- have your child sit at a table when eating hot foods.
Stoves, ovens and barbeques
- use the back burner of stoves whenever you can
- turn pot handles to the back so children cannot grab them
- use a stove guard or safety barrier to prevent children pulling hot products onto themselves
- supervise children at all times in the kitchen
- never pour water on burning oil- it can cause a fire to spread
- keep looking when cooking.
Kitchen appliances- (kettles, toasters and microwaves)
- push all electrical appliances to the back of the bench so little hands cannot reach
- tidy up long cords or use cordless options if possible
- never heat baby bottles in the microwave
- for older children, make sure microwaves are below waist height so they don’t lift hot items above their head
- always follow the recommended cooking time on food labels- overheated food or liquids can burn or explode.
Heaters
- keep heaters on a level floor- not raised on chairs or tables
- install a heat-proof guard around heaters and fireplaces.
Irons
- avoid using, or cooling down, the iron while children are nearby. Young children can grab cords or ironing boards without knowing what is above
- store items safely away and out of reach of children when not in use.
Hair straighteners and curlers
- keep children away when using hair straighteners or curlers
- supervise children when you know the device is still hot
- store in a heat-proof bag, out of reach of children.
Treadmills
- never use treadmills when young children are in the room
- use a safety guard and unplug the devise after every use.
Hot tap water
Hot tap water can burns children’s skin in seconds.
- water at 65ºC can cause full-thickness burn to children in seconds
- water at 60ºC takes about five seconds
- water at 50ºC takes five minutes to produce the same depth of burn.
To help prevent burns:
- check with a licensed plumber if your tap water temperature is 50ºC or below. Most houses in Australia should be capped at 50ºC
- always turn the cold water tap on first, then add hot water when filling a bath or having a shower
- always turn the hot water tap off first before the cold.
Burns can happen in seconds, but can last a lifetime
Watch Telphia-Leanne Joseph discuss
- burns in children
- strategies for burn prevention
- the important role of first aid for burns to reduce the severity.
See the Burns injuries factsheet for more information.
See First aid for burns to learn more.