Administering medications

Administering the proper medication requires careful attention, diligence and responsibility. 

As the primary carer of a child, you should have had several discussions with your child’s doctor or a health care professional about the dosage and timing of your child’s medication. If you are not the primary carer, have a detailed discussion with the primary carer about their medication needs before looking after their child.

When giving medicine to a child

  • check the expiration date of the medication to ensure it is safe to use 
  • read the label and instructions carefully — even if you’ve used it before 
  • check if it should be taken with food or away from certain drinks or other medicines 
  • follow the correct dose for your child’s age or weight 
  • make sure you’re giving the right medicine to the right child, especially in busy households 
  • if you’re caring for someone else’s child, always check with their parent or carer first. 
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Language matters

It might be tempting to make medicine sound like a treat but avoid calling it ‘lollies’ or ‘sweets’. This can confuse children and lead to unsafe situations later. Use the proper name for the medicine and explain why it’s being given.  

Do not share medication

Regardless of whether you, a sibling or a family member has the same illness, do not give your child someone else’s prescribed medication. The dosage, timing and directions are specific to the person whose name is on the medication.  

Monitor for side effects

Watch your child closely for any side effects or reactions, especially when using a medicine for the first time. 
If you notice anything unusual or have concerns, contact your doctor.

Keep in contact with your health professionals

Talking with your family doctor or pharmacist is always the first step to understanding the correct way to provide medication for your child. Let your doctor know if your child experiences any side effects, reduction in symptoms or changes to their condition. Your doctor can help identify if the medication is still appropriate. 

Check medication is appropriate

Not all illnesses or symptoms will require prompt medication administration. It is equally important to know when not to use medication.  

Some medications are not recommended for children under 6 years of age, for example, cough medicine, antihistamines and decongestants. Anti-inflammatory medication and paracetamol are common over-the-counter medications for adults, but could be harmful to children, so always check with your pharmacist before administering. 

Avoid taking medication in front of children

Although medication is often a normal part of life, children like to copy adults. Where possible, try not to take your own medication in front of young children. If they do happen to see you taking medication, explain why you need it. 

Dispose of expired medications

Always check the expiration date of your child’s medication.  

If it is out of date, it may not be safe or efficient to use. Take the medication back to your pharmacist to dispose of it correctly and update the medication needed for your child. Do not throw old medication in the bin or flush it down the toilet.  

See the Medication adherence factsheet for more information.