Developmental delays in children (5-12 years)
The term developmental delay is when a child is developing skills more slowly than other children in the same age group.
Developmental milestones are a general guide, and some children may reach milestones earlier or later.
Early identification
The earlier your child's developmental delay is identified, and supports are put in place, the better the outcome for your child and family.
Developmental delays can be a concern for parents, but it's important to remember that a delay in reaching certain milestones doesn’t always mean there is a long-term issue. In many cases, it simply means your child needs some extra time or support in some areas. There are services that can assess and support children with developmental delays to help them reach their full potential.
Speak to your family doctor or paediatrician if your child isn’t developing at the same rate as other children the same age.
Early intervention services
Developmental delay is treated with early intervention. Early intervention means providing support early to help children "catch up". This includes therapy, support, education, and monitoring from professionals such as:
- occupational therapists
- audiologists
- physiotherapists
- psychologists
- speech pathologists
- social workers.
These professionals will help your child to develop the skills they need to thrive. Some children require less or no support as they get older due to early intervention.
If you are concerned about the support for your child, talk to your doctor about the possibility of accessing support through the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). The NDIS provides funding to assist children under six years old with developmental delays in accessing therapy and support for early intervention.
Neurodivergence
Neurodivergence is when a child’s brain functions differently from the majority of people who are at a similar age and stage. People who are neurodivergent may see the world differently from others. This includes diagnoses such as Autism and ADHD.
If your child is neurodivergent and you haven't already, talk to your doctor about accessing support through the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). The NDIS provides funding to assist children with neurodivergence to access therapy and support for early intervention as well as ongoing services.
Skill regression
Regression is when your child goes backwards in their development and may behave, act or perform in a younger or needier way. Skill regression can occur at any age and may happen because children are in a new situation, such as attending preschool. Some skill regression is common; however, if you have concerns, speak to your family doctor or paediatrician.