Sexual health for kids and teens
The World Health Organisation defines sexual health as:
"A state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence. For sexual health to be attained and maintained, the sexual rights of all persons must be respected, protected and fulfilled.”
Knowing the differences and commonalities between sexuality and sexual health will help you as a parent support your child as they grow and develop. Sexuality is central to who a person is. It includes a young person’s gender, gender identification and sexual orientation.
By 17 years of age:
- Approximately 2 in 3 teenagers have had a romantic relationship
- Approximately 1 in 3 have had sexual intercourse
Sexual health includes:
- safety to express individual sexuality (including sexual orientation or gender identity)
- the right to healthy relationships
- freedom from coercion and the right to sexual consent
- protection and treatment options for Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
- access to accurate information and relevant healthcare.
Resources for parents and adolescents
The following links are great resources on sexual health support for yourself as a parent or your child. Often, your child may want to seek information themselves which is encouraged.
- Play Safe: Information about STIs and sexual health checks
- Body Talk: Information about puberty, relationships, contraception and STIs
- ACON: Information for those who are same-sex attracted, intersex and gender-diverse health
- Family Planning NSW Talkline (1300 658 886) for free and confidential sexual health support.