Recognising the warning signs
It’s normal to be concerned about children experimenting and taking risks.
While some changes in behaviour are normal during adolescence, others may signal potential issues that need attention. Paying attention to subtle shifts in a child’s behaviour and communicating openly and often can help you intervene early, providing guidance and support.
Social behaviour changes
Look out for these signs of social change:
- withdrawal from family or certain friends
- frequent anxiety, depression, or anger
- a decline in school grades or reported behaviour
- secretive behaviour or coded language when talking to peers
- avoidance of eye contact
- spending extended periods out in the community without your knowledge
- increased frequency of washing clothes or bed sheets
- missing family prescription medication or finding it in unusual places
- evidence of drug use in the home
- increased requests to borrow money.
Physical or psychological changes
Look out for these signs of physical or psychological changes:
- hallucinations
- ongoing fatigue
- constant irritability
- vomiting
- unexplained bruising or signs of physical harm
- reduced coordination or attention span
- dizziness
- excessive sweating
- headaches
- enlarged pupils, glassy or bloodshot eyes.
It’s important to understand that warning signs can vary greatly and look different in each child. If you’re concerned, talking openly with children and teenagers can give valuable insight into what they may be experiencing and how you can offer support.
For more detailed information, explore resources like the Alcohol and Drug Foundation Drug Wheel or Your Room’s A-Z of Drugs.
You can also visit the Resources for Parents and Children page to find professional support.